The Elements of Uniflag
1. "Cardinal" earth points represent 10 Provinces and 3 Territories.
2. "Stems" for the three original '1867 Canadas join at centre.'
3. Gold complements Canada's inter-cultural population.
4. Red and white are Canada's official colours.
5. Blue represents Canada's motto; “From Sea to Sea” or “D'un océan à l'autre”